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Commercial Property: How to Read Vacancy Numbers

Vacancy rates, absorption and sublease space: the metrics that reveal the real health of an office or retail market.

By Hannah Lee, Real Estate & Personal Finance Reporter

Updated 1 min read

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Commercial Property: How to Read Vacancy Numbers
Image: Unsplash

Headlines about commercial property often focus on a single vacancy figure. To understand a market properly, it helps to look at a few related measures together.

Vacancy vs availability

Vacancy counts empty space; availability includes space that is occupied but offered for lease soon.

Net absorption

The change in occupied space over a period shows whether demand is growing or shrinking.

Sublease space

Tenants offering space they no longer need can signal weaker demand before vacancy rises.

Key takeaways

  • Vacancy vs availability
  • Net absorption
  • Sublease space

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About the author

Hannah LeeReal Estate & Personal Finance Reporter

Hannah writes about commercial and residential property, small business and personal finance.

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