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GDP, Jobs and Inflation: The Three Numbers to Watch

A plain-English guide to the economic releases that move markets and shape business decisions.

By Thomas Brandt, Economics Correspondent

Updated 1 min read

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GDP, Jobs and Inflation: The Three Numbers to Watch
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Every month brings a stream of economic data. Three indicators, taken together, tell most of the story about where an economy stands: output, employment and prices.

Gross domestic product

GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced. Its growth rate is the broadest gauge of economic health.

Employment

Job creation and the unemployment rate show whether growth is reaching households.

Inflation

Price data determine whether growth is sustainable and how central banks are likely to respond.

Key takeaways

  • Gross domestic product
  • Employment
  • Inflation

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About the author

Thomas BrandtEconomics Correspondent

Thomas covers the economy, trade and industry, translating economic data into what it means for business.

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